Specs

A500 Specifications
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A500 Specifications

All Independence Tube structural tubing is produced is in accordance with the mechanical and chemical property requirements of ASTM specification A500, Grades A, B, C.

Mechanical Properties
Properties Grade A Grade B Grade C
Tensile Strength, min. psi 45,000 58,000 62,000
Yield Strength, min. psi 39,000 46,000 50,000
Elongation in 2" min.
3/16" wall & heavier
1/8" wall

25%
25%

23%
19.5%

21%
21%
Outside Dimensions
Largest Outside Dimension Tolerance*
2-1/2" and under ± 0.020"
Over 2-1/2" to 3-1/2" inclusive ± 0.025"
Over 3-1/2" to 5-1/2" inclusive ± 0.030"
Over 5-1/2" ± 1%
*Tolerances include allowance for convexity or concavity. For rectangular tubing having a ratio of outside large to small flat dimension less than 1.5, and for square tubing, the tolerance on small flat dimension shall be identical to the large flat dimension tolerance. For rectangular tubing having a ratio of outside large to small flat dimension in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 inclusive, the tolerance on small flat dimension shall be 1.5 times the large flat dimension tolerance. For rectangular tubing having a ratio of outside large to small flat dimension greater than 3.0, the tolerance on small flat dimension shall be 2.0 times the large flat dimension tolerance.
Chemical Composition
Chemical Grades
A & B
Grade C
Carbon, max. % 0.26 0.23
Manganese, max. % --- 1.35
Phosphorus, max. % 0.04 0.04
Sulphur, max. % 0.05 0.05
Copper, when copper steel is specified, min. % 0.20 0.20
Twist
Longest Side Maximum Twist in 3 Feet
Over 1-1/2" to 2-1/2" inclusive .062"
Over 2-1/2" to 4" inclusive .075"
Over 4" to 6" inclusive .087"
Over 6" to 8" inclusive .100"
Over 8" .112"
  • Straightness: .025" times the number of feet of total length
  • Squareness of Sides: Deviation from 90? by +/-2? max.
  • Radius of Corners: The radius of any outside corner shall not exceed three times the specified wall thickness
  • Wall Thickness: +/-10% of nominal wall thickness, as measured at the center of the flat


To the best of our knowledge, all information contained herein is correct at the time of publication. Independence Tube Corporation does not assume any responsibility for errors or oversights resulting from the use of the information contained herein.